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36-mbit ddr-ii sram 2-word burst architecture cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 cypress semiconductor corporation ? 198 champion court ? san jose , ca 95134-1709 ? 408-943-2600 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e revised june 13, 2008 features 36-mbit density (4m x 8, 4m x 9, 2m x 18, 1m x 36) 300 mhz clock for high bandwidth 2-word burst for reducing address bus frequency double data rate (ddr) interfaces (data transferred at 600mhz) at 300 mhz for ddr-ii two input clocks (k and k ) for precise ddr timing ? sram uses rising edges only two input clocks for ou tput data (c and c ) to minimize clock skew and flight time mismatches echo clocks (cq and cq ) simplify data capture in high-speed systems synchronous internally self-timed writes 1.8v core power supply with hstl inputs and outputs variable drive hstl output buffers expanded hstl output voltage (1.4v?v dd ) available in 165-ball fbga package (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) offered in both in pb-free and non pb-free packages jtag 1149.1 compatib le test access port delay lock loop (dll) for accurate data placement configurations cy7c1416av18 ? 4m x 8 cy7c1427av18 ? 4m x 9 cy7c1418av18 ? 2m x 18 cy7c1420av18 ? 1m x 36 functional description the cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18, cy7c1418av18, and cy7c1420av18 are 1.8v synchronous pipelined sram equipped with ddr-ii architecture. the ddr-ii consists of an sram core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and a 1-bit burst counter. addresses for read and write are latched on alternate rising edges of th e input (k) clock. write data is registered on the rising edges of both k and k . read data is driven on the rising edges of c and c if provided, or on the rising edge of k and k if c/c are not provided. each address location is associated with two 8-bit words in the case of cy7c1416av18 and two 9-bit words in the case of cy7c1427av18 that burst sequentially into or out of the device. the burst counter always starts with a ?0? internally in the case of cy7c1416av18 and cy7c1427av18. on cy7c1418av18 and cy7c1420av18, the burst counter takes in the least significant bit of the external address and bursts two 18-bit words in the case of cy7c1418av18 and two 36-bit words in the case of cy7c1420av18 sequentially into or out of the device. asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching input (zq). synchronous data outputs (q, sharing the same physical pins as the data inputs d) are tightly matched to the two output echo clocks cq/cq , eliminating the need for separately capturing data from each individual ddr sram in the system design. output data clocks (c/c ) enable maximum system clocking and data synch ronization flexibility. all synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by the k or k input clocks. all data outputs pass through output registers controlled by the c or c (or k or k in a single clock domain) input clocks. writes are conducte d with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry. selection guide description 300 mhz 278 mhz 250 mhz 200 mhz 167 mhz unit maximum operating frequency 300 278 250 200 167 mhz maximum operating current x8 845 795 725 600 500 ma x9 850 800 725 600 500 x18 900 835 760 620 525 x36 990 910 825 675 570 [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 2 of 31 logic block diagram (cy7c1416av18) logic block diagram (cy7c1427av18) write reg write reg clk a (20:0) gen. k k control logic address register read add. decode read data reg. r/w output logic reg. reg. reg. 8 16 8 nws [1:0] v ref write add. decode 8 21 c c 8 ld control r/w doff 2m x 8 array 2m x 8 array 8 dq [7:0] 8 cq cq write reg write reg clk a (20:0) gen. k k control logic address register read add. decode read data reg. r/w output logic reg. reg. reg. 9 18 9 bws [0] v ref write add. decode 9 21 c c 9 ld control r/w doff 2m x 9 array 2m x 9 array 9 dq [8:0] 9 cq cq [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 3 of 31 logic block diagram (cy7c1418av18) logic block diagram (cy7c1420av18) write reg write reg clk a (20:0) gen. k k control logic address register read add. decode read data reg. r/w output logic reg. reg. reg. 18 36 18 bws [1:0] v ref write add. decode 18 21 c c 18 ld control burst logic a0 a (20:1) r/w doff 1m x 18 array 1m x 18 array 20 18 dq [17:0] 18 cq cq write reg write reg clk a (19:0) gen. k k control logic address register read add. decode read data reg. r/w output logic reg. reg. reg. 36 72 36 bws [3:0] v ref write add. decode 36 20 c c 36 ld control burst logic a0 a (19:1) r/w doff 512k x 36 array 512k x 36 array 19 36 dq [35:0] 36 cq cq [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 4 of 31 pin configuration the pin configuration for cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427 av18, cy7c1418av18, and cy7c1420av18 follow. [1] 165-ball fbga (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pinout cy7c1416av18 (4m x 8) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a cq nc/72m a r/w nws 1 k nc/144m ld aacq b nc nc nc a nc/288m k nws 0 ancncdq3 c nc nc nc v ss aaav ss nc nc nc d nc nc nc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc nc e nc nc dq4 v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq2 f nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc g nc nc dq5 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc h doff v ref v ddq v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq v ddq v ref zq j nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc dq1 nc k nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc l nc dq6 nc v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq0 m nc nc nc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc nc n nc nc nc v ss aaav ss nc nc nc p nc nc dq7 a a c a a nc nc nc r tdo tck a a a c aaatmstdi cy7c1427av18 (4m x 9) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a cq nc/72m a r/w nc k nc/144m ld aacq b nc nc nc a nc/288m k bws 0 ancncdq3 c nc nc nc v ss aaav ss nc nc nc d nc nc nc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc nc e nc nc dq4 v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq2 f nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc g nc nc dq5 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc h doff v ref v ddq v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq v ddq v ref zq j nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc dq1 nc k nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc l nc dq6 nc v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq0 m nc nc nc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc nc n nc nc nc v ss aaav ss nc nc nc p nc nc dq7 a a c a a nc nc dq8 r tdo tck a a a c aaatmstdi note 1. nc/72m, nc/144m, and nc/288m are not connected to the die and can be tied to any voltage level. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 5 of 31 cy7c1418av18 (2m x 18) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a cq nc/72m a r/w bws 1 k nc/144m ld aacq b nc dq9 nc a nc/288m k bws 0 ancncdq8 c nc nc nc v ss aa0av ss nc dq7 nc d nc nc dq10 v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc nc e nc nc dq11 v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq6 f nc dq12 nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc dq5 g nc nc dq13 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc nc h doff v ref v ddq v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq v ddq v ref zq j nc nc nc v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc dq4 nc k nc nc dq14 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc dq3 l nc dq15 nc v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq2 m nc nc nc v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc dq1 nc n nc nc dq16 v ss aaav ss nc nc nc p nc nc dq17 a a c a a nc nc dq0 r tdo tck a a a c aaatmstdi cy7c1420av18 (1m x 36) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 a cq nc/144m a r/w bws 2 k bws 1 ld a nc/72m cq b nc dq27 dq18 a bws 3 kbws 0 ancncdq8 c nc nc dq28 v ss aa0av ss nc dq17 dq7 d nc dq29 dq19 v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc nc dq16 e nc nc dq20 v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc dq15 dq6 f nc dq30 dq21 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc dq5 g nc dq31 dq22 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc nc dq14 h doff v ref v ddq v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq v ddq v ref zq j nc nc dq32 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc dq13 dq4 k nc nc dq23 v ddq v dd v ss v dd v ddq nc dq12 dq3 l nc dq33 dq24 v ddq v ss v ss v ss v ddq nc nc dq2 m nc nc dq34 v ss v ss v ss v ss v ss nc dq11 dq1 n nc dq35 dq25 v ss aaav ss nc nc dq10 p nc nc dq26 a a c a a nc dq9 dq0 r tdo tck a a a c aaatmstdi pin configuration (continued) the pin configuration for cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427 av18, cy7c1418av18, and cy7c1420av18 follow. [1] 165-ball fbga (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pinout [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 6 of 31 pin definitions pin name io pin description dq [x:0] input output- synchronous data input output signals . inputs are sampled on the rising edge of k and k clocks during valid write operations. these pins drive out t he requested data during a read opera tion. valid data is driven out on the rising edge of both the c and c clocks during read operations or k and k when in single clock mode. when read access is deselected, q [x:0] are automatically tri-stated. cy7c1416av18 ? dq [7:0] cy7c1427av18 ? dq [8:0] cy7c1418av18 ? dq [17:0] cy7c1420av18 ? dq [35:0] ld input- synchronous synchronous load . this input is brought low when a bus cycle sequence is defined. this definition includes address and read/write direction. all transactions operate on a burst of 2 data. ld must meet the setup and hold times around edge of k. nws 0 , nws 1 input- synchronous nibble write select 0, 1 ? active low (cy7c1416av18 only) . sampled on the rising edge of the k and k clocks during write operations. used to select wh ich nibble is written into the device during the current portion of the write operations . nibbles not written remain unaltered. nws 0 controls d [3:0] and nws 1 controls d [7:4] . all the nibble write selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. deselecting a nibble write select ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device. bws 0 , bws 1 , bws 2 , bws 3 input- synchronous byte write select 0, 1, 2, and 3 ? active low . sampled on the rising edge of the k and k clocks during write operations. used to select which byte is written in to the device during the current portion of the write operations. bytes not written remain unaltered. cy7c1427av18 ? bws 0 controls d [8:0] cy7c1418av18 ? bws 0 controls d [8:0] and bws 1 controls d [17:9]. cy7c1420av18 ? bws 0 controls d [8:0] , bws 1 controls d [17:9] , bws 2 controls d [26:18], and bws 3 controls d [35:27] . all the byte write selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. deselecting a byte write select ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device . a, a0 input- synchronous address inputs . these address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. internally, the device is organized as 4m x 8 (2 arrays each of 2m x 8) for cy7c1416av18, 4m x 9 (2 arrays each of 2m x 9) for cy7c1427av18, 2m x 18 (2 arrays each of 1m x 18) for cy7c1418av18, and 1m x 36 (2 arrays each of 512k x 36) for cy7c1420av18. cy7c1416av18 ? since the least significant bit of the a ddress internally is a ?0,? only 21 external address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. cy7c1427av18 ? since the least significant bit of the a ddress internally is a ?0,? only 21 external address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. cy7c1418av18 ? a0 is the input to the burst counter. these are incremented in a linear fashion internally. 21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array. cy7c1420av18 ? a0 is the input to the burst counter. these are incremented in a linear fashion internally. 20 address inputs are needed to access the entire memo ry array. all the address inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected. r/w input- synchronous synchronous read or write input . when ld is low, this input designates the access type (read when r/w is high, write when r/w is low) for loaded address. r/w must meet the setup and hold times around edge of k. c input clock positive input clock for output data . c is used in conjunction with c to clock out the read data from the device. use the c and c together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to the controller. see application example on page 9 for further details. c input clock negative input clock for output data . c is used in conjunction with c to clock out the read data from the device. use the c and c together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board back to the controller. see application example on page 9 for further details. k input clock positive input clock input . the rising edge of k is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device and to drive out data through q [x:0] when in single clock mode. all accesses are initiated on the rising edge of k. k input clock negative input clock input . k is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and to drive out data through q [x:0] when in single clock mode. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 7 of 31 cq output clock cq referenced with respect to c . this is a free-running clock and is synchronized to the input clock for output data (c) of the ddr-ii. in the single clock mode, cq is generated with respect to k. the timing for the echo clocks is shown in the switching characteristics on page 23. cq output clock cq referenced with respect to c . this is a free-running clock and is synchronized to the input clock for output data (c ) of the ddr-ii. in the single clock mode, cq is generated with respect to k . the timing for the echo clocks is shown in the switching characteristics on page 23. zq input output impedance matching input . this input is used to tune the dev ice outputs to the system data bus impedance. cq, cq , and q [x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 x rq, where rq is a resistor connected between zq and ground. alternatively, connect this pin directly to v ddq , which enables the minimum impedance mode. this pin cannot be connect ed directly to gnd or left unconnected. doff input dll turn off ? active low . connecting this pin to ground turns off the dll inside the device. the timing in the dll turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. tdo output tdo for jtag . tck input tck pin for jtag . tdi input tdi pin for jtag . tms input tms pin for jtag . nc n/a not connected to the die . tie to any voltage level. nc/72m n/a not connected to the die . tie to any voltage level. nc/144m n/a not connected to the die . tie to any voltage level. nc/288m n/a not connected to the die . tie to any voltage level. v ref input- reference reference voltage input . static input used to set the reference level for hstl inputs, outputs, and ac measurement points. v dd power supply power supply inputs to the core of the device . v ss ground ground for the device . v ddq power supply power supply inputs for the outputs of the device . pin definitions (continued) pin name io pin description [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 8 of 31 functional overview the cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18, cy7c1418av18, and cy7c1420av18 are synchronous pipelined burst srams equipped with a ddr interface. accesses are initiated on the ri sing edge of the positive input clock (k). all synchronous input timing is referenced from the rising edge of the input clocks (k and k ) and all output timing is referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (c/c or k/k when in single clock mode). all synchronous data inputs (d [x:0] ) pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (k and k ). all synchronous data outputs (q [x:0] ) pass through output registers controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (c/c or k/k when in single clock mode). all synchronous control (r/w , ld , bws [0:x] ) inputs pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clock (k). cy7c1418av18 is described in the following sections. the same basic descriptions apply to cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 and cy7c1420av18. read operations for ddr-ii the cy7c1418av18 is organized internally as two arrays of 1m x 18. accesses are completed in a burst of two sequential 18-bit data words. read operations ar e initiated by asserting r/w high and ld low at the rising edge of the positive input clock (k). the address presented to add ress inputs is stored in the read address register and the least significant bit of the address is presented to the burst count er. the burst counter increments the address in a linear fashion. following the next k clock rise, the corresponding 18-bit word of data from this address location is driven onto the q [17:0] using c as the output timing reference. on the subsequent rising edge of c the next 18-bit data word from the address location gener ated by the burst counter is driven onto the q [17:0] . the requested data is valid 0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output clock (c or c , or k and k when in single clock mode, 200 mhz and 250 mhz device). to maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to complete. initiate read accesses on every rising edge of the positive input clock (k). on deselecting the read access, the cy7c1418av18 first completes the pending read transactions. synchronous internal circuitry automatically tri-stat es the output following the next rising edge of the positive output clock (c). this enables for a transition between the devices witho ut the insertion of wait states in a depth expanded memory. write operations write operations are initiated by asserting r/w low and ld low at the rising edge of the positive input clock (k). the address presented to address inputs is stored in the write address register and the least significant bit of the address is presented to the burst counter. the burst counter increments the address in a linear fashion. on the following k clock rise the data presented to d [17:0] is latched and stored into the 18-bit write data register, provided bws [1:0] are both asserted active. on the subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (k ) the infor- mation presented to d [17:0] is also stored into the write data register, provided bws [1:0] are both asserted active. the 36 bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified location. initiate write accesses on every rising edge of the positive input clock (k). doing so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data transfers in to the device on every rising edge of the input clocks (k and k ). when write access is deselected, the device ignores all inputs after the pending write operations have been completed. byte write operations byte write operations are supported by the cy7c1418av18. a write operation is initiated as described in the write operations section. the bytes that are written are determined by bws 0 and bws 1, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words. asserting the appropriate byte wr ite select input during the data portion of a write latches the da ta being presented and writes it into the device. deasserting the byte write select input during the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device for that byte to remain unaltered. use this feature to simplify read, modify, or write operatio ns to a byte write operation. single clock mode use the cy7c1418av18 with a sing le clock that controls both the input and output registers. in this mode the device recog- nizes only a single pair of input clocks (k and k ) that control both the input and output registers. this operation is identical to the operation if the device h ad zero skew between the k/k and c/c clocks. all timing parameters re main the same in this mode. to use this mode of operation, the user must tie c and c high at power on. this function is a strap option and not alterable during device operation. ddr operation the cy7c1418av18 enables high performance operation through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and double data rate mode of operation. the cy7c1418av18 requires a single no operation (nop) cycl e during transition from a read to a write cycle. at higher frequencies, some appli- cations may require a second nop cycle to avoid contention. if a read occurs after a write cycl e, address and dat a for the write are stored in registers. the write information must be stored because the sram cannot perform the last word write to the array without conflicting with the read. the data stays in this register until the next write cycle occurs. on the first write cycle after the read(s), the stored data from the earlier write is written into the sram array. this is called a posted write. if a read is performed on the same address on which a write is performed in the previous cycle, the sram reads out the most current data. the sram does this by bypassing the memory array and reading the data from the registers. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 9 of 31 depth expansion depth expansion requires replicating the ld control signal for each bank. all other control signals can be common between banks as appropriate. programmable impedance an external resistor, rq, must be connected between the zq pin on the sram and v ss to allow the sram to adjust its output driver impedance. the value of rq must be 5x the value of the intended line impedance driven by the sram, the allowable range of rq to guarantee impe dance matching with a tolerance of 15% is between 175 and 350 , with v ddq =1.5v. the output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up to account for drifts in su pply voltage and temperature. echo clocks echo clocks are provided on the ddr- ii to simplify data capture on high-speed systems. two echo clocks ar e generated by the ddr-ii. cq is referenced with respect to c and cq is referenced with respect to c . these are free-running clocks and are synchronized to the output clock of the ddr-ii. in the single clock mode, cq is generated wit h respect to k, and cq is generated with respect to k . the timings for the echo clocks is shown in the ac timing table. dll these chips use a delay lock loop (dll) that is designed to function between 120 mhz and the specified maximum clock frequency. during power up, when the doff is tied high, the dll is locked after 1024 cycles of stable clock. the dll can also be reset by slowing or stopping the input clock k and k for a minimum of 30 ns. however, it is not necessary to reset the dll to lock to the desired frequency. the dll automatically locks 1024 clock cycles after a stable cl ock is presented. the dll may be disabled by applying ground to the doff pin. for information refer to the ap plication note an5062, dll considerations in qdrii/ddrii/qdrii+/ddrii+ . application example figure 1 shows two ddr-ii used in an application. figure 1. application example vterm = 0.75v vterm = 0.75v r = 50 ohms r = 250 ohms ld# c c# r/w# dq a k ld# c c# r/w# dq a k sram#1 sram#2 r = 250ohms bus master (cpu or asic) dq addresses cycle start# r/w# return clk source clk return clk# source clk# echo clock1/echo clock#1 echo clock2/echo clock#2 zq cq/cq# k# zq cq/cq# k# [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 10 of 31 truth table the truth table for the cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18, cy7c1418av18, and cy7c1420av18 follows. [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] operation k ld r/w dq dq write cycle: load address; wait one cycle; input write data on consecutive k and k rising edges. l-h l l d(a1) at k(t + 1) d(a2) at k (t + 1) read cycle: load address; wait one and a half cycle; read data on consecutive c and c rising edges. l-h l h q(a1) at c (t + 1) q(a2) at c(t + 2) nop: no operation l-h h x high-z high-z standby: clock stopped stopped x x previous state previous state burst address table (cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18) first address (external) second address (internal) x..x0 x..x1 x..x1 x..x0 write cycle descriptions the write cycle description table for cy7c1416av18 and cy7c1418av18 follows. [2, 8] bws 0 / nws 0 bws 1 / nws 1 k k comments l l l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? both nibbles (d [7:0] ) are written into the device. cy7c1418av18 ? both bytes (d [17:0] ) are written into the device. l l ? l-h during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? both nibbles (d [7:0] ) are written into the device. cy7c1418av18 ? both bytes (d [17:0] ) are written into the device. l h l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? only the lower nibble (d [3:0] ) is written into the device, d [7:4] remains unaltered. cy7c1418av18 ? only the lower byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device, d [17:9] remains unaltered. l h ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? only the lower nibble (d [3:0] ) is written into the device, d [7:4] remains unaltered. cy7c1418av18 ? only the lower byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device, d [17:9] remains unaltered. h l l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? only the upper nibble (d [7:4] ) is written into the device, d [3:0] remains unaltered. cy7c1418av18 ? only the upper byte (d [17:9] ) is written into the device, d [8:0] remains unaltered. h l ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence : cy7c1416av18 ? only the upper nibble (d [7:4] ) is written into the device, d [3:0] remains unaltered. cy7c1418av18 ? only the upper byte (d [17:9] ) is written into the device, d [8:0] remains unaltered. h h l?h ? no data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation. h h ? l?h no data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation. notes 2. x = ?don?t care,? h = logic high, l = logic low, represents rising edge. 3. device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tri-state condition. 4. on cy7c1418av18 and cy7c1420av18, ?a1? represents address loca tion latched by the devices when transaction was initiated and ?a2? represents the addresses sequence in the burst. on cy7c1416av18 and cy7c1427av18, ?a1? represents a + ?0? and ?a2? represents a + ?1?. 5. ?t? represents the cycle at which a read/w rite operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles su cceeding the ?t? clock cycle. 6. data inputs are registered at k and k rising edges. data outputs are delivered on c and c rising edges, except when in single clock mode. 7. it is recommended that k = k and c = c = high when clock is stopped. this is not essential, but per mits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging symmetrically. 8. is based on a write cycle that was initiated in accordance with the write cycle descriptions table. nws 0 , nws 1 , bws 0 , bws 1 , bws 2 , and bws 3 can be altered on different portions of a write cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 11 of 31 write cycle descriptions the write cycle description tabl e for cy7c1427av18 follows. [2, 8] bws 0 k k comments l l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device. l ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device. h l?h ? no data is written into the device du ring this portion of a write operation. h ? l?h no data is written into the device du ring this portion of a write operation. write cycle descriptions the write cycle description tabl e for cy7c1420av18 follows. [2, 8] bws 0 bws 1 bws 2 bws 3 k k comments lllll?h?during the data portion of a write s equence, all four bytes (d [35:0] ) are written into the device. llll?l?hduring the data portion of a write s equence, all four bytes (d [35:0] ) are written into the device. l h h h l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device. d [35:9] remains unaltered. l h h h ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (d [8:0] ) is written into the device. d [35:9] remains unaltered. h l h h l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [17:9] ) is written into the device. d [8:0] and d [35:18] remains unaltered. h l h h ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [17:9] ) is written into the device. d [8:0] and d [35:18] remains unaltered. h h l h l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [26:18] ) is written into the device. d [17:0] and d [35:27] remains unaltered. h h l h ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [26:18] ) is written into the device. d [17:0] and d [35:27] remains unaltered. h h h l l?h ? during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [35:27] ) is written into the device. d [26:0] remains unaltered. h h h l ? l?h during the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (d [35:27] ) is written into the device. d [26:0] remains unaltered. hhhhl?h?no data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation. hhhh?l?hno data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 12 of 31 ieee 1149.1 serial boundary scan (jtag) these srams incorporate a serial boundary scan test access port (tap) in the fbga package. this part is fully compliant with ieee standard #1149.1-1900. the tap operates using jedec standard 1.8v io logic levels. disabling the jtag feature it is possible to operate t he sram without using the jtag feature. to disable the tap controller, tck must be tied low (v ss ) to prevent clocking of the device. tdi and tms are inter- nally pulled up and may be unconnected. they may alternatively be connected to v dd through a pull up resistor. tdo must be left unconnected. upon power up, the device comes up in a reset state, which does not interfere with the operation of the device. test access port?test clock the test clock is used only with the tap controller. all inputs are captured on the rising edge of tc k. all outputs are driven from the falling edge of tck. test mode select (tms) the tms input is used to give commands to the tap controller and is sampled on the rising edge of tck. this pin may be left unconnected if the tap is not used. the pin is pulled up inter- nally, resulting in a logic high level. test data-in (tdi) the tdi pin is used to serially input information into the registers and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. the register between tdi and tdo is chosen by the instruction that is loaded into the tap instruction register. for information on loading the instruction register, see the tap controller state diagram on page 14. tdi is internally pulled up and can be unconnected if the tap is unused in an application. tdi is connected to the most signific ant bit (msb) on any register. test data-out (tdo) the tdo output pin is used to serially clock data out from the registers. the output is acti ve, depending upon the current state of the tap state machine (see instruction codes on page 17). the output changes on the falling edge of tck. tdo is connected to the least signific ant bit (lsb) of any register. performing a tap reset a reset is performed by forcing tms high (v dd ) for five rising edges of tck. this reset does not affect the operation of the sram and can be performed while the sram is operating. at power up, the tap is reset internally to ensure that tdo comes up in a high-z state. tap registers registers are connected between the tdi and tdo pins to scan the data in and out of the sram test circuitry. only one register can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. data is serially loaded into the tdi pin on the rising edge of tck. data is output on the tdo pin on the falling edge of tck. instruction register three-bit instructions can be serial ly loaded into the instruction register. this register is loaded when it is placed between the tdi and tdo pins, as shown in tap controller block diagram on page 15. upon power up, the inst ruction register is loaded with the idcode instruction. it is also loaded with the idcode instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described in the previous section. when the tap controller is in the capture-ir state, the two least significant bits are loaded with a binary ?01? pattern to allow for fault isolation of the board level serial test path. bypass register to save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. the bypass register is a single-bit register that can be placed between tdi and tdo pins. this enables shifting of data through the sram with minimal delay. the bypass register is set low (v ss ) when the bypass instruction is executed. boundary scan register the boundary scan register is conn ected to all of the input and output pins on the sram. several no connect (nc) pins are also included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density devices. the boundary scan register is l oaded with the contents of the ram input and output ring when the tap controller is in the capture-dr state and is then placed between the tdi and tdo pins when the controller is moved to the shift-dr state. the extest, sample/preload, and sample z instructions can be used to capture the contents of the input and output ring. the boundary scan order on page 18 shows the order in which the bits are connected. each bi t corresponds to one of the bumps on the sram package. the msb of the register is connected to tdi, and the lsb is connected to tdo. identification (id) register the id register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code during the capture-dr state when the idcode command is loaded in the instruction register. the idcode is hardwired into the sram and can be shifted out when the tap controller is in the shift-dr state. the id regi ster has a vendor code and other information described in identification register definitions on page 17. tap instruction set eight different instructions ar e possible with the three-bit instruction register. all combinations are listed in instruction codes on page 17. three of thes e instructions are listed as reserved and must not be used. the other five instructions are described in this section in detail. instructions are loaded into the tap controller during the shift-ir state when the instruction regist er is placed between tdi and tdo. during this state, instructions are shifted through the instruction register through t he tdi and tdo pins. to execute the instruction after it is shif ted in, the tap controller must be moved into the update-ir state. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 13 of 31 idcode the idcode instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into the instruction register. it also places the instruction register between the tdi and tdo pins and shifts the idcode out of the device when the tap controller enters the shift-dr state. the idcode instruction is loaded in to the instruction register at power up or whenever the tap controller is supplied a test-logic-reset state. sample z the sample z instruction connec ts the boundary scan register between the tdi and tdo pins when the tap controller is in a shift-dr state. the sample z command puts the output bus into a high-z state until the next command is supplied during the update ir state. sample/preload sample/preload is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. when the sample/preload instructions are loaded into the instruction register and the tap controller is in the capture-dr state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured in the boundary scan register. the user must be aware that the tap controller clock can only operate at a frequency up to 20 mhz, while the sram clock operates more than an order of magnitude faster. because there is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that during the capture-dr state, an input or output undergoes a transition. the tap may then try to capture a signal while in transition (metastable state). this does not harm the device, but there is no guarantee as to the value that is captured. repeatable results may not be possible. to guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the correct value of a signal, the sram signal must be stabilized long enough to meet the tap cont roller's capture setup plus hold times (t cs and t ch ). the sram clock input might not be captured correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock during a sample/preload instruction. if this is an issue, it is still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the value of the ck and ck captured in the boundary scan register. after the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by putting the tap into the shift-dr state. this places the boundary scan register between the tdi and tdo pins. preload places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection of another boundary scan test operation. the shifting of data for the sample and preload phases can occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in. bypass when the bypass instruction is loa ded in the inst ruction register and the tap is placed in a shift-dr state, the bypass register is placed between the tdi and tdo pins. the advantage of the bypass instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path when multiple devices are connected together on a board. extest the extest instruction drives the preloaded data out through the system output pi ns. this instruction also connects the boundary scan register for serial access between the tdi and tdo in the shift-dr controller state. extest output bus tri-state ieee standard 1149.1 mandates t hat the tap controller be able to put the output bus into a tri-state mode. the boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #108. when this scan cell, called the ?e xtest output bus tri-state,? is latched into the preload register during the update-dr state in the tap controller, it directly controls the state of the output (q-bus) pins, when the extest is entered as the current instruction. when high, it enables the output buffers to drive the output bus. when low, this bit places the output bus into a high-z condition. this bit can be set by entering the sample/preload or extest command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell, during the shift-dr state. during update-dr, the value loaded into that shift-register cell latches into the preload register. when the extest instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the output q-bus pins. note that this bit is preset high to enable the output when the device is powered up, and also when the tap controller is in the test-logic-reset state. reserved these instructions are not implemented but are reserved for future use. do not use these instructions. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 14 of 31 tap controller state diagram the state diagram for the tap controller follows. [9] test-logic reset test-logic/ idle select dr-scan capture-dr shift-dr exit1-dr pause-dr exit2-dr update-dr 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 select ir-scan capture-ir shift-ir exit1-ir pause-ir exit2-ir update-ir note 9. the 0/1 next to each state represents the value at tms at the rising edge of tck. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 15 of 31 tap controller block diagram tap electrical characteristics over the operating range [10, 11, 12] parameter description test conditions min max unit v oh1 output high voltage i oh = ? 2.0 ma 1.4 v v oh2 output high voltage i oh = ? 100 a1.6 v v ol1 output low voltage i ol = 2.0 ma 0.4 v v ol2 output low voltage i ol = 100 a0.2v v ih input high voltage 0.65v dd v dd + 0.3 v v il input low voltage ?0.3 0.35v dd v i x input and output load current gnd v i v dd ?5 5 a 0 0 1 2 . . 29 30 31 boundary scan register identification register 0 1 2 . . . . 108 0 1 2 instruction register bypass register selection circuitry selection circuitry tap controller tdi tdo tck tms notes 10. these characteristics pertain to the tap inputs (tms, tck, tdi and tdo). parallel load levels are specified in the electrical characteristics table. 11. overshoot: v ih (ac) < v ddq + 0.85v (pulse width less than t cyc /2), undershoot: v il (ac) > ? 1.5v (pulse width less than t cyc /2). 12. all voltage referenced to ground. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 16 of 31 tap ac switching characteristics over the operating range [13, 14] parameter description min max unit t tcyc tck clock cycle time 50 ns t tf tck clock frequency 20 mhz t th tck clock high 20 ns t tl tck clock low 20 ns setup times t tmss tms setup to tck clock rise 5 ns t tdis tdi setup to tck clock rise 5 ns t cs capture setup to tck rise 5 ns hold times t tmsh tms hold after tck clock rise 5 ns t tdih tdi hold after clock rise 5 ns t ch capture hold after clock rise 5 ns output times t tdov tck clock low to tdo valid 10 ns t tdox tck clock low to tdo invalid 0 ns tap timing and test conditions figure 2 shows the tap timing and test conditions. [14] figure 2. tap timing and test conditions t tl t th (a) tdo c l = 20 pf z 0 = 50 gnd 0.9v 50 1.8v 0v all input pulses 0.9v test clock test mode select tck tms test data in tdi test data out t tcyc t tmsh t tmss t tdis t tdih t tdov t tdox tdo notes 13. t cs and t ch refer to the setup and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register. 14. test conditions are specified using the load in tap ac test conditions. t r /t f = 1 ns. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 17 of 31 identification regi ster definitions instruction field value description cy7c1416av18 cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18 cy7c1420av18 revision number (31:29) 000 000 000 000 version number. cypress device id (28:12) 11010100010000111 11010100010001111 11010100010010111 11010100010100111 defines the type of sram. cypress jedec id (11:1) 00000110100 00000110100 00000110100 00000110100 allows unique identification of sram vendor. id register presence (0) 1111indicates the presence of an id register. scan register sizes register name bit size instruction 3 bypass 1 id 32 boundary scan 109 instruction codes instruction code description extest 000 captures the input and output ring contents. idcode 001 loads the id register with the vendor id code and places the register between tdi and tdo. this operation does not affect sram operation. sample z 010 captures the input and output contents. places the boundary scan register between tdi and tdo. forces all sram output drivers to a high-z state. reserved 011 do not use: this instruct ion is reserved for future use. sample/preload 100 captures the input and output ring c ontents. places the boundary scan register between tdi and tdo. does not affect the sram operation. reserved 101 do not use: this instruct ion is reserved for future use. reserved 110 do not use: this instruct ion is reserved for future use. bypass 111 places the bypass register between tdi and tdo. this operation does not affect sram operation. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 18 of 31 boundary scan order bit # bump id bit # bump id bit # bump id bit # bump id 0 6r 28 10g 56 6a 84 1j 16p299g575b852j 2 6n 30 11f 58 5a 86 3k 3 7p 31 11g 59 4a 87 3j 47n329f605c882k 5 7r 33 10f 61 4b 89 1k 6 8r 34 11e 62 3a 90 2l 7 8p 35 10e 63 2a 91 3l 8 9r 36 10d 64 1a 92 1m 9 11p 37 9e 65 2b 93 1l 10 10p 38 10c 66 3b 94 3n 11 10n 39 11d 67 1c 95 3m 12 9p 40 9c 68 1b 96 1n 13 10m 41 9d 69 3d 97 2m 14 11n 42 11b 70 3c 98 3p 15 9m 43 11c 71 1d 99 2n 16 9n 44 9b 72 2c 100 2p 17 11l 45 10b 73 3e 101 1p 18 11m 46 11a 74 2d 102 3r 19 9l 47 10a 75 2e 103 4r 20 10l 48 9a 76 1e 104 4p 21 11k 49 8b 77 2f 105 5p 22 10k 50 7c 78 3f 106 5n 23 9j 51 6c 79 1g 107 5r 24 9k 52 8a 80 1f 108 internal 25 10j 53 7a 81 3g 26 11j 54 7b 82 2g 27 11h 55 6b 83 1h [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 19 of 31 power up sequence in ddr-ii sram ddr-ii srams must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner to prevent undefined operations. power up sequence apply power and drive doff either high or low (all other inputs can be high or low). ? apply v dd before v ddq . ? apply v ddq before v ref or at the same time as v ref . ? drive doff high. provide stable doff (high), power and clock (k, k ) for 1024 cycles to lock the dll. dll constraints dll uses k clock as its synchronizing input. the input must have low phase jitter, which is specified as t kc var . the dll functions at frequencies down to 120 mhz. if the input clock is unstable and the dll is enabled, then the dll may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable sram behavior. to avoid this, provide1024 cycles stable clock to relock to the desired clock frequency. figure 3. power up waveforms > 1024 stable clock start normal operation doff stabl e (< +/- 0.1v dc per 50ns ) fix high (or tie to v ddq ) k k ddq dd v v / ddq dd v v / clock start ( clock starts after stable ) ddq dd v v / ~ ~ ~ ~ unstable clock [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 20 of 31 maximum ratings exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the device. these user guidelines are not tested. storage temperature ................................. ?65c to +150c ambient temperature with power applied.. ?55c to +125c supply voltage on v dd relative to gnd ... .....?0.5v to +2.9v supply voltage on v ddq relative to gnd.......?0.5v to +v dd dc applied to outputs in high-z ......... ?0.5v to v ddq + 0.3v dc input voltage [11] .............................. ?0.5v to v dd + 0.3v current into outputs (low) ........................................ 20 ma static discharge voltage (mil-std-883, m 3015).... >2001v latch up current..................................................... >200 ma operating range range ambient temperature (t a ) v dd [15] v ddq [15] commercial 0c to +70c 1.8 0.1v 1.4v to v dd industrial ?40c to +85c electrical characteristics dc electrical characteristics over the operating range [12] parameter description test conditions min typ max unit v dd power supply voltage 1.7 1.8 1.9 v v ddq io supply voltage 1.4 1.5 v dd v v oh output high voltage note 16 v ddq /2 ? 0.12 v ddq /2 + 0.12 v v ol output low voltage note 17 v ddq /2 ? 0.12 v ddq /2 + 0.12 v v oh(low) output high voltage i oh = ? 0.1 ma, nominal impedance v ddq ? 0.2 v ddq v v ol(low) output low voltage i ol = 0.1 ma, nominal impedance v ss 0.2 v v ih input high voltage v ref + 0.1 v ddq + 0.3 v v il input low voltage ?0.3 v ref ? 0.1 v i x input leakage current gnd v i v ddq ? 5 5 a i oz output leakage current gnd v i v ddq, output disabled ? 5 5 a v ref input reference voltage [18] typical value = 0.75v 0.68 0.75 0.95 v i dd [19] v dd operating supply v dd = max, i out = 0 ma, f = f max = 1/t cyc 300mhz (x8) 845 ma (x9) 850 (x18) 900 (x36) 990 278mhz (x8) 795 ma (x9) 800 (x18) 835 (x36) 910 250mhz (x8) 725 ma (x9) 725 (x18) 760 (x36) 825 notes 15. power up: assumes a linear ramp from 0v to v dd (min) within 200 ms. during this time v ih < v dd and v ddq < v dd . 16. outputs are impedance controlled. i oh = ?(v ddq /2)/(rq/5) for values of 175 < rq < 350 . 17. outputs are impedance controlled. i ol = (v ddq /2)/(rq/5) for values of 175 < rq < 350 . 18. v ref (min) = 0.68v or 0.46v ddq , whichever is larger, v ref (max) = 0.95v or 0.54v ddq , whichever is smaller. 19. the operation current is calculated with 50% read cycle and 50% write cycle. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 21 of 31 i dd [19] v dd operating supply v dd = max, i out = 0 ma, f = f max = 1/t cyc 200mhz (x8) 600 ma (x9) 600 (x18) 620 (x36) 675 167mhz (x8) 500 ma (x9) 500 (x18) 525 (x36) 570 i sb1 automatic power down current max v dd , both ports deselected, v in v ih or v in v il f = f max = 1/t cyc , inputs static 300mhz (x8) 345 ma (x9) 345 (x18) 360 (x36) 400 278mhz (x8) 325 ma (x9) 330 (x18) 345 (x36) 370 250mhz (x8) 320 ma (x9) 320 (x18) 330 (x36) 350 200mhz (x8) 300 ma (x9) 300 (x18) 300 (x36) 315 167mhz (x8) 285 ma (x9) 285 (x18) 290 (x36) 300 ac electrical characteristics over the operating range [11] parameter description test conditions min typ max unit v ih input high voltage v ref + 0.2 ? ? v v il input low voltage ? ? v ref ? 0.2 v electrical characteristics (continued) dc electrical characteristics over the operating range [12] parameter description test conditions min typ max unit [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 22 of 31 capacitance tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters. parameter description test conditions max unit c in input capacitance t a = 25 c, f = 1 mhz, v dd = 1.8v, v ddq = 1.5v 5 pf c clk clock input capacitance 4 pf c o output capacitance 5pf thermal resistance tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters. parameter description test conditions 165 fbga package unit ja thermal resistance (junction to ambient) test conditions follow standard test methods and procedures for measuring thermal impedance, in accordance with eia/jesd51. 17.2 c/w jc thermal resistance (junction to case) 3.2 c/w figure 4. ac test loads and waveforms 1.25v 0.25v r = 50 5pf including jig and scope all input pulses device r l = 50 z 0 = 50 v ref = 0.75v v ref = 0.75v [20] 0.75v under te s t 0.75v device under te s t output 0.75v v ref v ref output zq zq (a) slew rate = 2 v/ns rq = 250 (b) rq = 250 20. unless otherwise noted, test conditions assume signal transi tion time of 2v/ns, timing reference levels of 0.75v, v ref = 0.75v, rq = 250 , v ddq = 1.5v, input pulse levels of 0.25v to 1.25v, and output loading of the specified i ol /i oh and load capacitance shown in (a) of ac test loads and waveforms . [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 23 of 31 switching characteristics over the operating range [20, 21] cypress parameter consortium parameter description 300 mhz 278 mhz 250 mhz 200 mhz 167 mhz unit min max min max min max min max min max t power v dd (typical) to the first access [22] 1?1?1?1?1?ms t cyc t khkh k clock and c clock cycle time 3.3 8.4 3.6 8.4 4.0 8.4 5.0 8.4 6.0 8.4 ns t kh t khkl input clock (k/k and c/c ) high 1.32 ? 1.4 ? 1.6 ? 2.0 ? 2.4 ? ns t kl t klkh input clock (k/k and c/c ) low 1.32 ? 1.4 ? 1.6 ? 2.0 ? 2.4 ? ns t khk h t khk h k clock rise to k clock rise and c to c rise (rising edge to rising edge) 1.49 ? 1.6 ? 1.8 ? 2.2 ? 2.7 ? ns t khch t khch k/k clock rise t o c/c clock rise (rising edge to rising edge) 0.0 1.45 0.0 1.55 0.0 1.8 0.0 2.2 0.0 2.7 ns setup times t sa t avkh address setup to k clock rise 0.4 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? 0.6 ? 0.7 ? ns t sc t ivkh control setup to k clock rise (ld , r/w ) 0.4 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? 0.6 ? 0.7 ? ns t scddr t ivkh double data rate control setup to clock (k/k ) rise (bws 0 , bws 1 , bws 2 , bws 3 ) 0.3 ? 0.3 ? 0.35 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? ns t sd [23] t dvkh d [x:0] setup to clock (k/k ) rise 0.3 ? 0.3 ? 0.35 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? ns hold times t ha t khax address hold after k clock rise 0.4 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? 0.6 ? 0.7 ? ns t hc t khix control hold after k clock rise (ld , r/w ) 0.4 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? 0.6 ? 0.7 ? ns t hcddr t khix double data rate control hold after clock (k/k ) rise (bws 0 , bws 1 , bws 2 , bws 3 ) 0.3 ? 0.3 ? 0.35 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? ns t hd t khdx d [x:0] hold after clock (k/k ) rise 0.3 ? 0.3 ? 0.35 ? 0.4 ? 0.5 ? ns notes 21. when a part with a maximum frequency above 167 mhz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is being operated and outputs data with the output timings of that frequency range. 22. this part has an internal voltage regulator; t power is the time that the power is supplied above v dd min initially before a read or write operation can be initiated. 23. for dq2 data signal on cy7c1427av18 device, t sd is 0.5 ns for 200 mhz, 250 mhz, 278 mhz, and 300 mhz frequencies. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 24 of 31 output times t co t chqv c/c clock rise (or k/k in single clock mode) to data valid ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.50 ns t doh t chqx data output hold after output c/c clock rise (active to active) ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.50 ? ns t ccqo t chcqv c/c clock rise to echo clock valid ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.50 ns t cqoh t chcqx echo clock hold after c/c clock rise ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.50 ? ns t cqd t cqhqv echo clock high to data valid ? 0.27 ? 0.27 ? 0.30 ? 0.35 ? 0.40 ns t cqdoh t cqhqx echo clock high to data invalid ?0.27 ? ?0.27 ? ?0.30 ? ?0.35 ? ?0.40 ? ns t chz t chqz clock (c/c ) rise to high-z (active to high-z) [24, 25] ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.45 ? 0.50 ns t clz t chqx1 clock (c/c ) rise to low-z [24, 25] ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.45 ? ?0.50 ? ns dll timing t kc var t kc var clock phase jitter ? 0.20 ? 0.20 ? 0.20 ? 0.20 ? 0.20 ns t kc lock t kc lock dll lock time (k, c) 1024 ? 1024 ? 1024 ? 1024 ? 1024 ? cycles t kc reset t kc reset k static to dll reset 30?30?30?30?30? ns switching characteristics (continued) over the operating range [20, 21] cypress parameter consortium parameter description 300 mhz 278 mhz 250 mhz 200 mhz 167 mhz unit min max min max min max min max min max notes 24. t chz , t clz are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pf as in (b) of ac test loads and waveforms on page 22. transition is measured 100 mv from steady-state voltage. 25. at any voltage and temperature t chz is less than t clz and t chz less than t co . [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 25 of 31 switching waveforms figure 5. read/write/deselect sequence [26, 27, 28] read read read nop nop write write nop 1 2345678 910 q40 t khch t co t t hc t t ha t sd t hd t khch t sd t hd dont care undefined t clz t doh t chz sc t kh t khkh t kl t cyc a0 d20 d21 d30 d31 q00 q11 q01 q10 a1 a2 a3 a4 q41 t ccqo t cqoh t ccqo t cqoh t kl t cyc k k ld r/w a dq c c# cq cq# sa t kh t khkh t cqd t cqdoh notes 26. q00 refers to output from address a0. q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following a0, that is, a0 + 1. 27. outputs are disabled (high-z) one clock cycle after a nop. 28. in this example, if address a4 = a3, then data q40 = d30 and q41 = d31. write data is forwarded immediately as read results. this note applies to the whole diagram. [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 26 of 31 ordering information not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. please contact your local sales representative or visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered. speed (mhz) ordering code package diagram package type operating range 300 cy7c1416av18-300bzc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) commercial cy7c1427av18-300bzc cy7c1418av18-300bzc cy7c1420av18-300bzc cy7c1416av18-300bzxc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-300bzxc cy7c1418av18-300bzxc cy7c1420av18-300bzxc cy7c1416av18-300bzi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) industrial cy7c1427av18-300bzi cy7c1418av18-300bzi cy7c1420av18-300bzi cy7c1416av18-300bzxi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-300bzxi cy7c1418av18-300bzxi cy7c1420av18-300bzxi 278 cy7c1416av18-278bzc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) commercial cy7c1427av18-278bzc cy7c1418av18-278bzc cy7c1420av18-278bzc cy7c1416av18-278bzxc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-278bzxc cy7c1418av18-278bzxc cy7c1420av18-278bzxc cy7c1416av18-278bzi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) industrial cy7c1427av18-278bzi cy7c1418av18-278bzi cy7c1420av18-278bzi cy7c1416av18-278bzxi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-278bzxi cy7c1418av18-278bzxi cy7c1420av18-278bzxi [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 27 of 31 250 cy7c1416av18-250bzc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) commercial cy7c1427av18-250bzc cy7c1418av18-250bzc cy7c1420av18-250bzc cy7c1416av18-250bzxc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-250bzxc cy7c1418av18-250bzxc cy7c1420av18-250bzxc cy7c1416av18-250bzi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) industrial CY7C1427AV18-250BZI cy7c1418av18-250bzi cy7c1420av18-250bzi cy7c1416av18-250bzxi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-250bzxi cy7c1418av18-250bzxi cy7c1420av18-250bzxi 200 cy7c1416av18-200bzc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) commercial cy7c1427av18-200bzc cy7c1418av18-200bzc cy7c1420av18-200bzc cy7c1416av18-200bzxc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-200bzxc cy7c1418av18-200bzxc cy7c1420av18-200bzxc cy7c1416av18-200bzi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) industrial cy7c1427av18-200bzi cy7c1418av18-200bzi cy7c1420av18-200bzi cy7c1416av18-200bzxi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-200bzxi cy7c1418av18-200bzxi cy7c1420av18-200bzxi ordering information (continued) not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. please contact your local sales representative or visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered. speed (mhz) ordering code package diagram package type operating range [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 28 of 31 167 cy7c1416av18-167bzc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) commercial cy7c1427av18-167bzc cy7c1418av18-167bzc cy7c1420av18-167bzc cy7c1416av18-167bzxc 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-167bzxc cy7c1418av18-167bzxc cy7c1420av18-167bzxc cy7c1416av18-167bzi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) industrial cy7c1427av18-167bzi cy7c1418av18-167bzi cy7c1420av18-167bzi cy7c1416av18-167bzxi 51-85195 165-ball fine pitch ball grid array (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm) pb-free cy7c1427av18-167bzxi cy7c1418av18-167bzxi cy7c1420av18-167bzxi ordering information (continued) not all of the speed, package and temperature ranges are ava ilable. please contact your local sales representative or visit www.cypress.com for actual products offered. speed (mhz) ordering code package diagram package type operating range [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 29 of 31 package diagram figure 6. 165-ball fbga (15 x 17 x 1.4 mm), 51-85195 ! 0).#/2.%2 ? ? ?8 ?-#!" ?-# " ! 8 ? -!8 3%!4).'0,!.% ? # # 0).#/2.%2 4/06)%7 "/44/-6)%7 " # $ % & ' ( * + , - . 0 2 0 2 + - . , * ( ' & % $ # " ! # 3/,$%20!$490%./.3/,$%2-!3+$%&).%$.3-$ ./4%3 0!#+!'%7%)'(4g *%$%#2%&%2%.#%-/ $%3)'.# 0!#+!'%#/$%""!$ 51-85195-*a [+] feedback
cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 document number: 38-05616 rev. *e page 30 of 31 document history page document title: cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18, cy7c1418a v18, cy7c1420av18, 36-mbit ddr-ii sram 2-word burst architecture document number: 38-05616 rev. ecn no. submission date orig. of change description of change ** 247331 see ecn syt new data sheet *a 326519 see ecn syt removed cy7c1420av18 from the title included 300 mhz speed grade replaced tbds with their respective values for i dd and i sb1 added industrial temperature grade replaced the tbds on the ther mal characteristics table to ja = 17.2 c/w and jc = 3.2 c/w replaced tbds in the capacitance table to their respective values for the 165 fbga package changed typo of bit # 47 to bit # 108 under the extest output bus tri-state on page 18 added lead-free product information updated the ordering information by shading and unshading mpns as per availability *b 413953 see ecn nxr converted from preliminary to final added cy7c1427av18 part number to title added 278-mhz speed bin changed c, c description in feature section and pin description changed address of cypress semiconductor corporation on page# 1 from ?3901 north first street? to ?198 champion court? added power-up sequence and wave form on page# 19 added footnotes# 13, 14, 15 on page# 19 replaced three-state with tri-state changed the description of i x from input load curr ent to input leakage current on page# 20 modified the i dd and i sb values modified test condition in footnote #17 on page# 20 from v ddq < v dd to v ddq < v dd replaced package name column with package diagram in the ordering information table. updated ordering information table *c 468029 see ecn nxr modified the zq definition from alternately, this pin can be connected directly to v dd to alternately, this pin can be connected directly to v ddq included maximum ratings for supply voltage on v ddq relative to gnd changed the maximum ratings for dc input voltage from v ddq to v dd changed t th and t tl from 40 ns to 20 ns, changed t tmss , t tdis , t cs , t tmsh , t tdih , t ch from 10 ns to 5 ns and changed t tdov from 20 ns to 10 ns in tap ac switching characteristics table modified power-up waveform changed the maximum rating of ambient temperature with power applied from ?10c to +85c to ?55c to +125c added additional notes in the ac parameter section modified ac switching waveform corrected the typo in the ac s witching characteristics table updated the ordering information table *d 505682 see ecn vkn corrected typo in the functional description section for burst counter logic [+] feedback
document number: 38-05616 rev. *e revised june 13, 2008 page 31 of 31 ddr rams and qdr rams comprise a new family of products develope d by cypress, hitachi, idt, micron, nec, and samsung. all produ ct and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders. cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18 cy7c1418av18, cy7c1420av18 ? cypress semiconductor corporation, 2004-2008. the information contained herein is subject to change without notice. cypress s emiconductor corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a cypress product. nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or ot her rights. cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreemen t with cypress. furthermore, cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support syst ems where a malfunction or failure may reas onably be expected to result in significa nt injury to the user. the inclusion of cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies cypress against all charges. any source code (software and/or firmware) is owned by cypress semiconductor corporation (cypress) and is protected by and subj ect to worldwide patent protection (united states and foreign), united states copyright laws and international treaty provisions. cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the cypress source code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in su pport of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or repre sentation of this source code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of cypress. disclaimer: cypress makes no warranty of any kind, express or impl ied, with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. cypress re serves the right to make changes without further notice to t he materials described herein. cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. cypress does not authori ze its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. the inclusion of cypress? prod uct in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies cypress against all charges. use may be limited by and subject to the applicable cypress software license agreement. sales, solutions, and legal information worldwide sales and design support cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution center s, manufacturer?s representative s, and distributors. to find t he office closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales. products psoc psoc.cypress.com clocks & buffers clocks.cypress.com wireless wireless.cypress.com memories memory.cypress.com image sensors image.cypress.com psoc solutions general psoc.cypress.com/solutions low power/low voltage psoc.cypress.com/low-power precision analog psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog lcd drive psoc.cypress.com/lcd-drive can 2.0b psoc.cypress.com/can usb psoc.cypress.com/usb *e 2511757 see ecn vkn/aesa u pdated logic block diagram updated i dd /i sb specs added footnote# 19 related to i dd updated power-up sequence waveform and it?s description changed dll minimum operating frequency from 80mhz to 120mhz changed t cyc max spec to 8.4ns for all speed bins modified footnotes 21 and 28 document history page document title: cy7c1416av18, cy7c1427av18, cy7c1418a v18, cy7c1420av18, 36-mbit ddr-ii sram 2-word burst architecture document number: 38-05616 [+] feedback

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